Discovery of a New Neutron-like Particle Observed in a Deuterated Metal and Rare-Earth Nanometric Matricies

Abstract:

We report the discovery of a new neutron-like particle, termed mischugenons, observed in a complex nanometric matrix material composed of deuterated metals (e.g., palladium) and rare-earth dopants with potent magnetic properties. Mischugenons are produced through a variety of independent triggers, including high-voltage glow discharge, heating above 300°C, episodic solar or cosmic emissions (possibly muonic species), and external magnetic fields (~10,000 Gauss). These observed particles exhibit neutron-like interactions but are distinguished by their production of only low-energy secondary emissions (25–60 keV) without any MeV-level gamma rays. Observations consistent with mischugenons have been made in fully independent experiments involving each of these stimulation methods, as well as in their synergistic combination. We propose that mischugenons may consist of a novel quark combination or a muonic neutron-like structure. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding nuclear interactions in complex materials and their potential applications in energy and particle physics.

Special Note: The name mischugenons to explain observed data was proposed to the author by his research colleague, the renowned physicist Dr. Edward Teller, approximately 30 years ago, during discussions on novel nuclear phenomena in complex materials. This paper honors Dr. Teller’s visionary contribution to the conceptualization of this new particle.

Experimental Setup

The variety of experiments conducted were seeking to optimize cold fusion thermal output.  One feature of the experimental design consists of a nanometric matrix material composed of:

– Deuterated metals: Palladium (Pd) loaded with deuterium (²H).

– Rare-earth dopants: Elements such as neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), or gadolinium (Gd), known for their strong magnetic properties.

– Layered structure: The matrix is encapsulated in aluminum oxide and/or quartz tubing and in thermal experiments shielded by 2 cm of refractory brick.

The matrix is subjected to a variety of stimulation methods, each of which has been shown to independently produce mischugenons, as well as acting synergistically when applied in combination:

1. High-voltage glow discharge: Stimulates deuterium dissociation and creates conditions conducive to mischugenon production.
2. Heating above 300°C: Enhances deuterium diffusion and modifies the magnetic properties of the rare-earth dopants, facilitating mischugenon formation.
3. Episodic solar/cosmic emissions: Provides external energy input, potentially including Muons or other high-energy particles, triggering mischugenon production through interactions with the matrix.
4. External magnetic fields (~ 10,000 Gauss): A large rare-earth magnet is used to apply a variable external magnetic field, which further stimulate mischugenon production perhaps by aligning spins but certainly enhancing reaction rates.

Fully independent experiments involving each of these stimulation methods have consistently produced observations consistent with mischugenons, demonstrating the robustness and reproducibility of the phenomenon.

Observations

Some key observations include:

– Low-energy gamma rays: Emissions in the ~25–60 keV range, detected using a gamma spectrometer.

– No MeV-level emissions: Absence of high-energy gamma rays or neutrons, ruling out traditional neutron capture nuclear reactions.

– Diurnal time-specific behavior: Increased emissions during midday (900–1300 hours) in some experiments, correlating with solar position and atmospheric conditions.

– Trigger dependence: Emissions are stimulated independently by high-voltage glow discharge, heating above 300°C, episodic solar/cosmic emissions (possibly Muons), and external magnetic fields. When applied in combination, these triggers can exhibit a synergistic effect.

Fully independent experiments involving each stimulation method have consistently produced these varied observations, confirming the robustness of the mysterious mischugenon production mechanism.

Related Work: Deuterium Loading and Ultrasonic Asymmetric Cavitation

In related work, the author has investigated deuterium loading of palladium, titanium, and other hydrogen-loving metals using ultrasonic asymmetric cavitation and triggering. This work has produced dramatic evidence of gross thermal effects, including the melting of massive palladium and titanium targets, with the simultaneous production of ³He and ⁴He.

1. a) Experimental Setup

– Deuterium loading: Palladium and titanium samples were loaded with deuterium gas under high pressure. Controls with ordinary hydrogen produced no similar effects and were perfect nulls.

– Ultrasonic asymmetric cavitation: High-intensity ultrasonic waves were applied to the samples, creating asymmetric cavitation bubbles that collapse with extreme localized energy.

1. b) Observations

– Gross thermal effects: The cavitation driven deuterium  loading process generated sufficient heat to melt massive palladium and titanium targets, far exceeding, orders of magnitude, the energy input from the ultrasonic source.

– Helium production: Mass spectrometry performed in multiple laboratories revealed the simultaneous production of ³He and ⁴He, consistent with nuclear fusion or other low-energy nuclear reactions (sono- fusion).

– Excess energy: The experiments demonstrated a significant excess energy output, suggesting a novel nuclear or quantum mechanical process.

1. c) Implications

These findings provide further evidence of anomalous nuclear phenomena in deuterated metals and support the hypothesis that mischugenons may play a role in such processes. The production of ³He and ⁴He, along with gross thermal effects, suggests that mischugenons could be involved in energy-releasing nuclear reactions within the deuterated matrix.

Theoretical Framework

We propose a theoretical framework to explain mischugenon production and interactions:

– Independent stimulation mechanisms:

– High-voltage glow discharge: Ionizes deuterium and creates localized plasma conditions favorable for mischugenon formation.

– Heating above 300°C: Increases deuterium mobility and activates rare-earth magnetic properties, stabilizing mischugenons.

– Episodic solar/cosmic emissions: Provides high-energy particles or photons (possibly muons) that interact with the matrix, initiating mischugenon production.

– External magnetic fields (~10,000 Gauss): Aligns spins or enhances reaction rates, further stimulating mischugenon production.

– Synergistic effects: When applied in combination, these stimulation methods create a highly optimized environment for mischugenon production, with each trigger reinforcing the effects of the others.

Updated Conclusion

We propose the discovery of mischugenons, a new neutron-like particle observed in a deuterated metal and assisted by a rare-earth nanometric matrix. Mischugenons are characterized by their production of low-energy secondary emissions (25–60 keV) and their unique triggers, including high-voltage glow discharge, simple thermal heating above 300°C, episodic solar/cosmic emissions (possibly Muons), and application of external magnetic fields. Observations consistent with mischugenons have been made in fully independent experiments involving each of these stimulation methods, demonstrating the robustness and reproducibility of the phenomenon. When applied in combination, these triggers exhibit a synergistic effect, significantly enhancing the yield and stability of mischugenons. Further experimental and theoretical work is needed to confirm their existence and explore their properties.

References

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5. George, R. (2023). “Deuterium loading and ultrasonic asymmetric cavitation in palladium and titanium: Evidence of gross thermal effects and helium production.” *Journal of Anomalous Nuclear Phenomena*, 12(2), 89-104.